一、Owner是什么

項(xiàng)目Owner（以下簡稱Owner）在項(xiàng)目中通常是指項(xiàng)目所有者，也可以被稱為項(xiàng)目管理者、項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)人等。他是一個具有全局視野和責(zé)任心的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)、推動項(xiàng)目團(tuán)隊(duì)完成項(xiàng)目的整個生命周期。Owner承擔(dān)著項(xiàng)目的策劃、實(shí)施、監(jiān)控、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)控制等多個方面的工作，是項(xiàng)目成功與否的關(guān)鍵人物。下面將從Owner的各個角度對其進(jìn)行分析說明。

二、Owner的角色

1、項(xiàng)目策劃者

項(xiàng)目Owner要負(fù)責(zé)制定項(xiàng)目的整體規(guī)劃和目標(biāo)，擬定開發(fā)方案及項(xiàng)目階段性目標(biāo)，并根據(jù)公司的戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo)來規(guī)劃項(xiàng)目的資源和時(shí)間，確保項(xiàng)目在預(yù)算和時(shí)間方面達(dá)到公司的要求。

public class ProjectPlan {
   private String projectGoal;
   private List developmentPlan;
   private Map resourcePlan;
   private String projectBudget;
   private String projectTimeline;
   
   public void setProjectGoal(String goal) {
      this.projectGoal = goal;
   }
   //..其他省略
}

public class ProjectManagement {
   private String projectSchedule;
   private List projectTeamMember;
   private Map projectResource;
   private String projectRiskEvaluation;
   private String projectQualityControl;
   
   public void setProjectSchedule(String schedule) {
      this.projectSchedule = schedule;
   }
   //..其他省略
}

public class Communication {
   private List developmentTeam;
   private List testingTeam;
   private String projectRequirement;
   private String projectChallenge;
   
   public void setDevelopmentTeam(List team) {
      this.developmentTeam = team;
   }
   //..其他省略
}